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8CollapsingToolbarLayout源码分析

栏目:综合技术时间:2016-10-11 08:42:45

纯色Toolbar滑动

最简单代码

先从最简单的看起

<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout android:fitsSystemWindows="true" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="256dp"> <android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout android:id="@+id/collapsingToolbarLayout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll"> <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar android:id="@+id/toolbar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize" android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize" app:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar" app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light" /> </android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout> </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

效果以下所示,toolbar可以舒展

AppBarLayout里有个接口,叫做OnOffsetChangedListener,如果AppBarLayout滑动了就会触发里面的回调onOffsetChanged

/** * Interface definition for a callback to be invoked when an {@link AppBarLayout}'s vertical * offset changes. */ public interface OnOffsetChangedListener { /** * Called when the {@link AppBarLayout}'s layout offset has been changed. This allows * child views to implement custom behavior based on the offset (for instance pinning a * view at a certain y value). * * @param appBarLayout the {@link AppBarLayout} which offset has changed * @param verticalOffset the vertical offset for the parent {@link AppBarLayout}, in px */ void onOffsetChanged(AppBarLayout appBarLayout, int verticalOffset); }

AppBarLayout滑动的时候会调用setHeaderTopBottomOffset,里面调用dispatchOffsetUpdates(appBarLayout),以下所示,会把移动的消息发给listeners

private void dispatchOffsetUpdates(AppBarLayout layout) { final List<OnOffsetChangedListener> listeners = layout.mListeners; // Iterate backwards through the list so that most recently added listeners // get the first chance to decide for (int i = 0, z = listeners.size(); i < z; i++) { final OnOffsetChangedListener listener = listeners.get(i); if (listener != null) { listener.onOffsetChanged(layout, getTopAndBottomOffset()); } } }

而CollapsingToolbarLayout在onAttachedToWindow的时候加入
((AppBarLayout) parent).addOnOffsetChangedListener(mOnOffsetChangedListener);
其实就是注册了1个listener,AppBarLayout滑动了,CollapsingToolbarLayout 内的mOnOffsetChangedListener就会知道并作出相应动画,这里其实就是文字的缩小。主要代码在CollapsingTextHelper内,主要就是根据当前AppBarLayout的offset来修改mScale。

此时CollapsingToolbarLayout和AppBarLayout1样大小,包括statusbar 大小为256dp
mTotalScrollRange=range - getTopInset()=256dp-S=609
mDownPreScrollRange 0
mDownScrollRange =256dp=672
我曾以为mTotalScrollRange= mDownPreScrollRange+ mDownScrollRange,这里不成立了。
我试着把mDownScrollRange强行改成609,滑动仍然正常,由于下滑的时候offset是在变大的,所以不会到⑹72.

exitUntilCollapsed

再看设置了exitUntilCollapsed 以后,exitUntilCollapsed意思就是滑出直到折叠状态,即滑出的时候最多到折叠状态,没法完全滑出

exitUntilCollapsed会改变上滑的范围,上滑的范围就是mTotalScrollRange,

private int getUpNestedPreScrollRange() { return getTotalScrollRange(); }
public final int getTotalScrollRange() { if (mTotalScrollRange != INVALID_SCROLL_RANGE) { return mTotalScrollRange; } int range = 0; for (int i = 0, z = getChildCount(); i < z; i++) { final View child = getChildAt(i); final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); final int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight(); final int flags = lp.mScrollFlags; if ((flags & LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SCROLL) != 0) { // We're set to scroll so add the child's height range += childHeight + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin; if ((flags & LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_EXIT_UNTIL_COLLAPSED) != 0) { // For a collapsing scroll, we to take the collapsed height into account. // We also break straight away since later views can't scroll beneath // us //减去标记了SCROLL_FLAG_EXIT_UNTIL_COLLAPSED的child的最小高度 range -= ViewCompat.getMinimumHeight(child); break; } } else { // As soon as a view doesn't have the scroll flag, we end the range calculation. // This is because views below can not scroll under a fixed view. break; } } return mTotalScrollRange = Math.max(0, range - getTopInset()); }

由上可知,在算mTotalScrollRange的时候会减去标记了SCROLL_FLAG_EXIT_UNTIL_COLLAPSED的child的最小高度,这里就是减去CollapsingToolbarLayout的minHeight,但是又有个问题,CollapsingToolbarLayout我们并没有设置minHeight,我们只是在Toolbar里设置了minHeight。CollapsingToolbarLayout在onLayout的时候会调用setMinimumHeight(getHeightWithMargins(mToolbar));,这样CollapsingToolbarLayout就有了minHeight,这个值是toolbar的height加上下margin,跟Toolbar的minHeight没关系。试试看把Toolbar的minHeight去掉,绝不影响。所以此时mTotalScrollRange会减去CollapsingToolbarLayout的minHeight,这样上滑的时候就会留出1部份高度,不全部滑出,留出的高度就是CollapsingToolbarLayout的minHeight=toolbar高度+上下margin

定住toolbar

Toolbar设置app:layout_collapseMode=”pin”

这竟然可以定住toolbar,和appbarlayout的设计又有点不符合,appbarlayout是认为底部可以存在不滑动的区域,但顶部不可以,那这里怎样做到的,实际上,他是随着appbarlayout往上offset了,然后他自己以后又offset了1次,使得toolbar相对屏幕的位置不变。实际上,假定appbarlayout往上滑了11,那末appbarlayout的offset是⑴1,此时我们又offset了1次,把toolbar相对CollapsingToolbarLayout的offset设置为11,这样toolbar相对屏幕就相当于没变化,核心代码在android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout.OffsetUpdateListener#onOffsetChanged

//CollapsingToolbarLayout.OffsetUpdateListener#onOffsetChanged for (int i = 0, z = getChildCount(); i < z; i++) { final View child = getChildAt(i); final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); final ViewOffsetHelper offsetHelper = getViewOffsetHelper(child); switch (lp.mCollapseMode) { case LayoutParams.COLLAPSE_MODE_PIN: //调剂offset使得child看起来不动 if (getHeight() - insetTop + verticalOffset >= child.getHeight()) { offsetHelper.setTopAndBottomOffset(-verticalOffset); } break; case LayoutParams.COLLAPSE_MODE_PARALLAX: //调剂offset实现视差滑动 offsetHelper.setTopAndBottomOffset( Math.round(-verticalOffset * lp.mParallaxMult)); break; } }

带背景图toolbar

对应case1

上滑的进程中,背景由图片变成纯色,状态栏也由透明变成纯色,这个变化是甚么时候呢?这个临界点由getScrimTriggerOffset决定

//CollapsingToolbarLayout.OffsetUpdateListener#onOffsetChanged // Show or hide the scrims if needed if (mContentScrim != null || mStatusBarScrim != null) { setScrimsShown(getHeight() + verticalOffset < getScrimTriggerOffset() + insetTop); } /** * The additional offset used to define when to trigger the scrim visibility change. */ final int getScrimTriggerOffset() { return 2 * ViewCompat.getMinimumHeight(this); }

截了个图,大概是这个位置,图片可见部份的高度就是getScrimTriggerOffset的值,下1瞬间图片就会变成纯色。实际上就是在上面盖了个mContentScrim,mContentScrim就是1个ColorDrawable ,色彩为colorPrimary.因而可知修改CollapsingToolbarLayout的minHeight就能够修改变化瞬间的位置

变成纯色的同时,状态栏也从透明变成有色彩colorPrimaryDark。mScrimAlpha由1变成255,状态栏变成纯色,实际上是在状态栏的位置画了1个纯色的矩形,由mStatusBarScrim来实现,mStatusBarScrim的色彩也能够指定。

if (mStatusBarScrim != null && mScrimAlpha > 0) { final int topInset = mLastInsets != null ? mLastInsets.getSystemWindowInsetTop() : 0; if (topInset > 0) { mStatusBarScrim.setBounds(0, -mCurrentOffset, getWidth(), topInset - mCurrentOffset); mStatusBarScrim.mutate().setAlpha(mScrimAlpha); mStatusBarScrim.draw(canvas); } }

初始态覆盖状态栏

对应case3
给ImageView加上fitSystemWindow,为何就有效果,让初始态覆盖状态栏
不加的话,ImageView会被设置1个offset(insetTop),让他处于状态栏下边,如果加了,那就进不到L7,所以可以覆盖状态栏。

//android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout#onLayout if (mLastInsets != null && !ViewCompat.getFitsSystemWindows(child)) { final int insetTop = mLastInsets.getSystemWindowInsetTop(); if (child.getTop() < insetTop) { // If the child isn't set to fit system windows but is drawing within the inset // offset it down ViewCompat.offsetTopAndBottom(child, insetTop); } }

enterAlwaysCollapsed

再来看看enterAlwaysCollapsed有甚么用
我拿CollapsImageActivity3试了1下,app:layout_scrollFlags=”scroll|enterAlways|enterAlwaysCollapsed” 发现有bug,下滑pre的时候显示以下,应当是下滑的范围(mDownPreScrollRange)少算了个statubar。暂时没有甚么好的解决方案,看google后期会不会修复这个bug还是放弃enterAlwaysCollapsed。

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