Android Studio2.2 配置NDK
栏目：综合技术时间：2016-09-03 15:55:13
Android Studio2.2 配置NDK
本文博客链接:http://blog.csdn.net/jdh99,作者:jdh,转载请注明.
环境
- 主机:WIN10
- 开发环境:Android Studio2.2 Preview 3
步骤
- 安装NDK
打开Tools->Android->SDK Manager->SDK Tools选中LLDB和NDK，点击确认，软件会自动安装NDK。
配置环境变量
- 增加1项：NDK_ROOT，如：C:\soft\adt-bundle-windows-x86⑵0130911\sdk\ndk-bundle
- 在path中增加%NDK_ROOT%
在main中新建文件夹jni
- 新建hello-jni.c
函数需依照规则命名：Java_包名类名方法名
/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/
#include <string.h>
#include <jni.h>
/* This is a trivial JNI example where we use a native method
* to return a new VM String. See the corresponding Java source
* file located at:
*
* apps/samples/hello-jni/project/src/com/example/hellojni/HelloJni.java
*/
//jstring
//Java_com_bazhangkeji_MainActivity_stringFromJNI( JNIEnv* env,
// jobject thiz )
//{
// return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "Hello from JNI !");
//}
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_com_bazhangkeji_demo01_MainActivity_stringFromJNI(JNIEnv *env, jobject instance) {
// // TODO
//
//
// return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, returnValue);
return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "Hello from JNI !");
}
- 新建Android.mk
# Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE⑵.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := hello-jni
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := hello-jni.c
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
- 在build.gradle中配置
配置好，make project便可生成.so文件在app\build\intermediates\ndk-build\debug\lib中。
增加语句：
externalNativeBuild {
ndkBuild {
path file("src\\main\\jni\\Android.mk")
}
}
完全的代码：
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 24
buildToolsVersion "24.0.0"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.bazhangkeji.demo01"
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 24
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
// ndk {
// moduleName "libspeex"
// cFlags "-std=c++11 -fexceptions"
// ldLibs "log"
// stl "gnustl_shared"
// abiFilter "armeabi-v7a"
// }
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
externalNativeBuild {
ndkBuild {
path file("src\\main\\jni\\Android.mk")
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.0.0'
compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.0-alpha3'
compile 'com.android.support:design:24.0.0'
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.5'
androidTestCompile 'com.androd.support:support-annotations:24.0.0'
}
- 在java层调用
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final int RECORDER_SAMPLERATE = 8000;
private static final int RECORDER_CHANNELS = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO;
private static final int RECORDER_AUDIO_ENCODING = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;
private AudioRecord recorder = null;
private Thread recordingThread = null;
private boolean isRecording = false;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("Action", null).show();
}
});
setButtonHandlers();
enableButtons(false);
int bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(RECORDER_SAMPLERATE,
RECORDER_CHANNELS, RECORDER_AUDIO_ENCODING);
System.out.println(stringFromJNI());
}
public native String stringFromJNI();
public native String unimplementedStringFromJNI();
static {
System.loadLibrary("hello-jni");
}
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