ABAP ALV控件的使用
栏目：综合技术时间：2016-06-30 16:39:13
ALV控件的使用
ALV(SAP List Viewer)控件是SAP业务中最经常使用的控件之1，本章先用1个简单的例子介绍用ALV控件显示数据，再以实例方式介绍ALV的强大功能。
本章主要内容有：
(1)简单的ALV控件实例
(2)自定义输出字段的ALV控件实例
(3)在屏幕上建立ALV控件
(4)自定义ALV控件的工具条按钮
(5)处理ALV控件双击事件
(6)通过ALV控件编辑内表和数据库更新
单击自定义按钮后输出如图
程序处理流程的说明：
定义ALV控件相干事件、接口和实现方法等，主要定义以下事件。
(1)ALV控件的工具条处理事件，定义了新按钮和功能码；
(2)ALV控件的功能码处理事件，定义用户单击按钮产生的功能码事件。
(1)设定ALV控件可以编辑；
(2)退出屏幕时将数据更新到内表；
(3)捕捉ALV控件的数据更改信息，将ALV控件的删除行信息保存到内表中；
(4)在输出时，比较删除行和最后的内表，删除重复的行；
(5)将数据更新到数据表。
以学校表(YTJAYSCHOOL)为例：
(1)以城市、学校分类；
(2)在右屏输出学校名称、学校地址，并控制其输出长度。
处理进程：
(1)建立程序和屏幕，在屏幕上建立定制控制对象，定义好逻辑流；
(2)建立好PAI、PBO事件；
(3)在PAI中定义建立定制控制对象，并建立ALV Tree对象；
(4)建立ALV Tree对象的标题；
(5)建立右屏输出字段清单、字段长度等内容；
(6)建立Tree分类字段清单及输出前后顺序；
(7)显示ALV Tree对象。
ALV(SAP List Viewer)控件是SAP业务中最经常使用的控件之1，本章先用1个简单的例子介绍用ALV控件显示数据，再以实例方式介绍ALV的强大功能。
本章主要内容有：
(1)简单的ALV控件实例
(2)自定义输出字段的ALV控件实例
(3)在屏幕上建立ALV控件
(4)自定义ALV控件的工具条按钮
(5)处理ALV控件双击事件
(6)通过ALV控件编辑内表和数据库更新
(7)ALV Tree的使用
1、简单的ALV控件实例
以学校表(YTJAYSCHOOL)为例，使用数据字典定义结构，通过ALV控件显示数据REPORT YTEST20160617001.
*定义内表
DATA WA_SCHOOL LIKE TABLE OF YTJAYSCHOOL WITH HEADER LINE.
*内表赋值
SELECT * INTO TABLE WA_SCHOOL FROM YTJAYSCHOOL.
*通过数据字典结构显示ALV
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'YTJAYSCHOOL'
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = WA_SCHOOL
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2.
输出结果：
2、自定义输出字段的ALV控件实例
REPORT YTEST20160617002.
*ALV使用到的类库
TYPE-POOLS:SLIS.
*1列描写
DATA WA_ALV_FIELD TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV.
*列描写内表，列清单
DATA WA_ALV_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV.
*定义内表
DATA WA_SCHOOL LIKE TABLE OF YTJAYSCHOOL WITH HEADER LINE.
*内表赋值
SELECT * INTO TABLE WA_SCHOOL FROM YTJAYSCHOOL.
*定义第1到第4个字段
WA_ALV_FIELD-COL_POS = 1.
WA_ALV_FIELD-FIELDNAME = 'YCT_ID'.
WA_ALV_FIELD-SELTEXT_M = '城市编号'.
APPEND WA_ALV_FIELD TO WA_ALV_FIELDCAT.
WA_ALV_FIELD-COL_POS = 2.
WA_ALV_FIELD-FIELDNAME = 'YSH_ID'.
WA_ALV_FIELD-SELTEXT_M = '学校编号'.
APPEND WA_ALV_FIELD TO WA_ALV_FIELDCAT.
WA_ALV_FIELD-COL_POS = 3.
WA_ALV_FIELD-FIELDNAME = 'YSH_NAME'.
WA_ALV_FIELD-SELTEXT_M = '学校名称'.
APPEND WA_ALV_FIELD TO WA_ALV_FIELDCAT.
WA_ALV_FIELD-COL_POS = 4.
WA_ALV_FIELD-FIELDNAME = 'YSH_ADDR'.
WA_ALV_FIELD-SELTEXT_M = '学校地址'.
APPEND WA_ALV_FIELD TO WA_ALV_FIELDCAT.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
IT_FIELDCAT = WA_ALV_FIELDCAT
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = WA_SCHOOL.
输出结果：
3、在屏幕上建立ALV控件
3.1、定义SCREEN窗口
在屏幕上创建两个文本元素控件、1个退出按钮控件、1个定制控制控件3.2、定义逻辑流
PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.
MODULE STATUS_0100.
PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100.
3.3、主程序代码
REPORT YTEST20160620001.
*功能码返回值
DATA:OK_CODE TYPE SY-UCOMM,
SAVE_OK TYPE SY-UCOMM.
*定义内表，变量需要传递，不加HEADER LINE
DATA WA_SCHOOL TYPE TABLE OF YTJAYSCHOOL.
*内表赋值
SELECT * INTO TABLE WA_SCHOOL FROM YTJAYSCHOOL.
*ALVDATA是屏幕100中定义控制控件的名称
DATA:WA_CONTAINER TYPE SCRFNAME VALUE 'ALVDATA',
ALV_GRID TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_ALV_GRID,
WA_CUSTOM_CONTAINER TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER.
*直接调用窗口
CALL SCREEN 100.
MODULE STATUS_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'STATUS1'.
*如果窗口还没有创建ALV对象则创建它
IF WA_CUSTOM_CONTAINER IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT WA_CUSTOM_CONTAINER
EXPORTING
CONTAINER_NAME = WA_CONTAINER.
CREATE OBJECT ALV_GRID
EXPORTING
I_PARENT = WA_CUSTOM_CONTAINER.
CALL METHOD ALV_GRID->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'YTJAYSCHOOL'
CHANGING
IT_OUTTAB = WA_SCHOOL.
ENDIF.
ENDMODULE.
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT.
SAVE_OK = OK_CODE.
CLEAR OK_CODE.
CASE SAVE_OK.
WHEN 'CANCEL'.
LEAVE PROGRAM.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE.
输出结果：4、自定义ALV控件的工具条按钮
在ALV的工具条上增加1个自定义的按钮，单击它弹出窗口提示选择行数据内容。履行结果如图单击自定义按钮后输出如图
程序处理流程的说明：
定义ALV控件相干事件、接口和实现方法等，主要定义以下事件。
(1)ALV控件的工具条处理事件，定义了新按钮和功能码；
(2)ALV控件的功能码处理事件，定义用户单击按钮产生的功能码事件。
主程序代码以下：
REPORT YTEST20160620002.
INCLUDE <ICON>.
CLASS LCL_EVENT_RECEIVER DEFINITION DEFERRED.
DATA: OK_CODE TYPE SY-UCOMM,
SAVE_OK TYPE SY-UCOMM.
DATA EVENT_RECEIVER TYPE REF TO LCL_EVENT_RECEIVER.
DATA: WA_SCHOOL TYPE TABLE OF YTJAYSCHOOL,
A_SCHOOL LIKE YTJAYSCHOOL.
SELECT * INTO TABLE WA_SCHOOL FROM YTJAYSCHOOL.
DATA:WA_CONTAINER TYPE SCRFNAME VALUE 'ALVDATA',
ALV_GRID TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_ALV_GRID,
WA_CUSTOM_CONTAINER TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER.
CALL SCREEN 100.
CLASS LCL_EVENT_RECEIVER DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS:
HANDLE_TOOLBAR
FOR EVENT TOOLBAR OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
IMPORTING E_OBJECT E_INTERACTIVE,
HANDLE_USER_COMMAND
FOR EVENT USER_COMMAND OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
IMPORTING E_UCOMM.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS LCL_EVENT_RECEIVER IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD HANDLE_TOOLBAR.
DATA:LS_TOOLBAR TYPE STB_BUTTON.
CLEAR LS_TOOLBAR-BUTN_TYPE.
APPEND LS_TOOLBAR TO E_OBJECT->MT_TOOLBAR.
CLEAR LS_TOOLBAR.
MOVE 'SHOW_DETA' TO LS_TOOLBAR-FUNCTION.
MOVE ICON_PPE_VNODE TO LS_TOOLBAR-ICON.
MOVE '学校明细显示' TO LS_TOOLBAR-QUICKINFO.
MOVE '学校明细显示' TO LS_TOOLBAR-TEXT.
MOVE '' TO LS_TOOLBAR-DISABLED.
APPEND LS_TOOLBAR TO E_OBJECT->MT_TOOLBAR.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD HANDLE_USER_COMMAND.
DATA:LT_ROWS TYPE LVC_T_ROW.
CASE E_UCOMM.
WHEN 'SHOW_DETA'.
CALL METHOD ALV_GRID->GET_SELECTED_ROWS
IMPORTING
ET_INDEX_ROWS = LT_ROWS.
CALL METHOD CL_GUI_CFW=>FLUSH.
IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
MESSAGE S005(YMESS) WITH '已选择行'.
PERFORM MESSDETA TABLES LT_ROWS.
ENDIF.
ENDCASE.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
MODULE STATUS_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'STATUS1'.
IF WA_CUSTOM_CONTAINER IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT WA_CUSTOM_CONTAINER
EXPORTING CONTAINER_NAME = WA_CONTAINER.
CREATE OBJECT ALV_GRID
EXPORTING I_PARENT = WA_CUSTOM_CONTAINER.
CALL METHOD ALV_GRID->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'YTJAYSCHOOL'
CHANGING
IT_OUTTAB = WA_SCHOOL.
CREATE OBJECT EVENT_RECEIVER.
SET HANDLER EVENT_RECEIVER->HANDLE_USER_COMMAND FOR ALV_GRID.
SET HANDLER EVENT_RECEIVER->HANDLE_TOOLBAR FOR ALV_GRID.
CALL METHOD ALV_GRID->SET_TOOLBAR_INTERACTIVE.
ENDIF.
ENDMODULE.
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT.
SAVE_OK = OK_CODE.
CLEAR OK_CODE.
CASE SAVE_OK.
WHEN 'CANCEL'.
LEAVE PROGRAM.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE.
FORM MESSDETA TABLES P_ET_INDEX_ROWS STRUCTURE LVC_S_ROW.
DATA:LS_SELECTED_LINE LIKE LVC_S_ROW,
LF_ROW_INDEX TYPE LVC_INDEX.
DATA:S1(200) TYPE C,
S2(3) TYPE C.
S2 = '-'.
LOOP AT P_ET_INDEX_ROWS INTO LS_SELECTED_LINE.
LF_ROW_INDEX = LS_SELECTED_LINE-INDEX.
READ TABLE WA_SCHOOL INDEX LF_ROW_INDEX INTO A_SCHOOL.
S1 = '选择行内容'.
CONCATENATE S1 A_SCHOOL-YSH_NAME A_SCHOOL-YSH_ADDR
INTO S1 SEPARATED BY S2.
MESSAGE I005(YMESS) WITH S1.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.
5、处理ALV双击事件
主程序代码以下
REPORT YTEST20160620003.
*功能码返回值
DATA:OK_CODE TYPE SY-UCOMM,
SAVE_OK TYPE SY-UCOMM.
*定义内表,变量需要传递，不加HEADER LINE
DATA WA_SCHOOL TYPE TABLE OF YTJAYSCHOOL.
*内表赋值
SELECT * INTO TABLE WA_SCHOOL FROM YTJAYSCHOOL.
*定义窗口定制控件，定义ALV对象
DATA:WA_CONTAINER TYPE SCRFNAME VALUE 'ALVDATA',
ALV_GRID TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_ALV_GRID,
WA_CUSTOM_CONTAINER TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER.
*定义事件类型
CLASS LCL_EVENT_RECEIVER DEFINITION DEFERRED.
*定义事件
DATA EVENT_RECEIVER TYPE REF TO LCL_EVENT_RECEIVER.
*直接调用窗口
CALL SCREEN 100.
CLASS LCL_EVENT_RECEIVER DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
METHODS:
HANDLE_DOUBLE_CLICK
FOR EVENT DOUBLE_CLICK OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
IMPORTING E_ROW E_COLUMN.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS LCL_EVENT_RECEIVER IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD HANDLE_DOUBLE_CLICK.
DATA:LI_SCHOOL LIKE LINE OF WA_SCHOOL.
READ TABLE WA_SCHOOL INDEX E_ROW-INDEX INTO LI_SCHOOL.
*将行列等信息合并到字符串
DATA:S1(100) TYPE C.
* CONCATENATE '行:' E_ROW-INDEX '列名:' E_COLUMN-FIELDNAME INTO S1.
CONCATENATE S1 'SCHOOL NAME:' LI_SCHOOL-YSH_NAME INTO S1.
CONCATENATE S1 'SCHOOL ADDR:' LI_SCHOOL-YSH_ADDR INTO S1.
*在状态条显示单击的行与列信息
MESSAGE S208(00) WITH S1.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
MODULE STATUS_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'STATUS1'.
*如果窗口还没有创建ALV对象则创建它
IF WA_CUSTOM_CONTAINER IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT WA_CUSTOM_CONTAINER
EXPORTING CONTAINER_NAME = WA_CONTAINER.
CREATE OBJECT ALV_GRID
EXPORTING I_PARENT = WA_CUSTOM_CONTAINER.
CALL METHOD ALV_GRID->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'YTJAYSCHOOL'
CHANGING
IT_OUTTAB = WA_SCHOOL.
*ALV对象分配双击事件
CREATE OBJECT EVENT_RECEIVER.
SET HANDLER EVENT_RECEIVER->HANDLE_DOUBLE_CLICK
FOR ALV_GRID.
ENDIF.
ENDMODULE.
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT.
SAVE_OK = OK_CODE.
CLEAR OK_CODE.
CASE SAVE_OK.
WHEN 'CANCEL'.
LEAVE PROGRAM.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE.
输出界面以下图，双击时，注意状态条显示的信息：学校名称、学校地址的值。6、通过ALV控件编辑内表和数据库更新
处理进程以下：(1)设定ALV控件可以编辑；
(2)退出屏幕时将数据更新到内表；
(3)捕捉ALV控件的数据更改信息，将ALV控件的删除行信息保存到内表中；
(4)在输出时，比较删除行和最后的内表，删除重复的行；
(5)将数据更新到数据表。
主程序代码以下：
REPORT YTEST20160620004.
DATA:OK_CODE TYPE SY-UCOMM,
SAVE_OK TYPE SY-UCOMM.
TABLES YTJAYSCHOOL.
DATA LS_SCHOOL TYPE YTJAYSCHOOL.
DATA WA_SCHOOL TYPE TABLE OF YTJAYSCHOOL.
DATA WADEL_SCHOOL TYPE TABLE OF YTJAYSCHOOL.
SELECT * INTO TABLE WA_SCHOOL FROM YTJAYSCHOOL.
DATA:WA_CONTAINER TYPE SCRFNAME VALUE 'ALVDATA',
ALV_GRID TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_ALV_GRID,
WA_CUSTOM_CONTAINER TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER.
DATA WA_LAYOUT TYPE LVC_S_LAYO.
WA_LAYOUT-EDIT = 'X'.
CLASS LCL_EVENT_RECEIVER DEFINITION DEFERRED.
DATA EVENT_RECEIVER TYPE REF TO LCL_EVENT_RECEIVER.
CLASS LCL_EVENT_RECEIVER DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
TYPES: DEL_ROWS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF YTJAYSCHOOL.
DATA: DDEL_ROWS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF YTJAYSCHOOL.
METHODS:
HANDLE_DATA_CHANGED
FOR EVENT DATA_CHANGED OF CL_GUI_ALV_GRID
IMPORTING ER_DATA_CHANGED.
METHODS:
UPDATE_DELTA_TABLES
IMPORTING
PR_DATA_CHANGED TYPE REF TO CL_ALV_CHANGED_DATA_PROTOCOL.
METHODS:
GET_DELETED_ROWS
EXPORTING
DELETED_ROWS TYPE DEL_ROWS.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS LCL_EVENT_RECEIVER IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD HANDLE_DATA_CHANGED.
CALL METHOD UPDATE_DELTA_TABLES( ER_DATA_CHANGED ).
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD UPDATE_DELTA_TABLES.
DATA: L_DEL_ROW TYPE LVC_S_MOCE.
LOOP AT PR_DATA_CHANGED->MT_DELETED_ROWS INTO L_DEL_ROW.
READ TABLE WA_SCHOOL INTO LS_SCHOOL INDEX L_DEL_ROW-ROW_ID.
IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
MESSAGE E208(00) WITH '处理毛病'.
ELSE.
APPEND LS_SCHOOL TO DDEL_ROWS.
ENDIF.
ENDLOOP.
ENDMETHOD.
METHOD GET_DELETED_ROWS.
DELETED_ROWS = ME->DDEL_ROWS.
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
START-OF-SELECTION.
CALL SCREEN 100.
WRITE / '---------------删除的内表记录---------------'.
WRITE / '____________________________________________'.
CALL METHOD EVENT_RECEIVER->GET_DELETED_ROWS
IMPORTING
DELETED_ROWS = WADEL_SCHOOL.
LOOP AT WADEL_SCHOOL INTO YTJAYSCHOOL.
WRITE:/ YTJAYSCHOOL-YSH_ID,YTJAYSCHOOL-YSH_NAME,YTJAYSCHOOL-YSH_ADDR.
ENDLOOP.
WRITE:/ '---------------更新后的内表记录---------------：'.
WRITE:/ '____________________________________________'.
LOOP AT WA_SCHOOL INTO YTJAYSCHOOL.
WRITE:/ YTJAYSCHOOL-YSH_ID,YTJAYSCHOOL-YSH_NAME,YTJAYSCHOOL-YSH_ADDR.
ENDLOOP.
* WHEN 'SAVE'.
* MODIFY YTJAYSCHOOL FROM TABLE WA_SCHOOL.
* IF SY-SUBRC NE 0.
* MESSAGE I005(YMESS) WITH '更新数据毛病'.
* EXIT.
* ELSE.
* MESSAGE I005(YMESS) WITH '更新数据OK'.
* ENDIF.
*
* DELETE YTJAYSCHOOL FROM TABLE DELA_SCHOOL.
* IF SY_SUBRC NE 0.
* MESSAGE I005(YMESS) WITH '更新数据毛病'.
* ELSE.
* MESSAGE I005(YMESS) WITH '更新数据OK'.
* ENDIF.
END-OF-SELECTION.
MODULE STATUS_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'STATUS1'.
IF WA_CUSTOM_CONTAINER IS INITIAL.
CREATE OBJECT WA_CUSTOM_CONTAINER
EXPORTING CONTAINER_NAME = WA_CONTAINER.
CREATE OBJECT ALV_GRID
EXPORTING I_PARENT = WA_CUSTOM_CONTAINER.
CREATE OBJECT EVENT_RECEIVER.
SET HANDLER EVENT_RECEIVER->HANDLE_DATA_CHANGED FOR ALV_GRID.
CALL METHOD ALV_GRID->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'YTJAYSCHOOL'
IS_LAYOUT = WA_LAYOUT
CHANGING
IT_OUTTAB = WA_SCHOOL.
ENDIF.
ENDMODULE.
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT.
SAVE_OK = OK_CODE.
CLEAR OK_CODE.
CASE SAVE_OK.
WHEN 'CANCEL'.
DATA L_RET VALUE 'X'.
CALL METHOD ALV_GRID->CHECK_CHANGED_DATA
IMPORTING
E_VALID = L_RET.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE.
输出结果：删除最后两行数据，点击“CANCEL"按钮，结果以下：
7、ALV Tree的使用
在SAP业务系统中，大量地使用了ALV Tree对象，该对象在表格基础上对同类数据进行归类，并对各分类能进行数据汇总。如图以学校表(YTJAYSCHOOL)为例：
(1)以城市、学校分类；
(2)在右屏输出学校名称、学校地址，并控制其输出长度。
处理进程：
(1)建立程序和屏幕，在屏幕上建立定制控制对象，定义好逻辑流；
(2)建立好PAI、PBO事件；
(3)在PAI中定义建立定制控制对象，并建立ALV Tree对象；
(4)建立ALV Tree对象的标题；
(5)建立右屏输出字段清单、字段长度等内容；
(6)建立Tree分类字段清单及输出前后顺序；
(7)显示ALV Tree对象。
主程序代码：
REPORT YTEST20160621001.
DATA: OK_CODE TYPE SY-UCOMM,
SAVE_OK TYPE SY-UCOMM.
DATA: GB_FIELDCAT TYPE LVC_T_FCAT.
DATA: GB_SORTFLD TYPE LVC_T_SORT.
DATA WA_SCHOOL TYPE TABLE OF YTJAYSCHOOL.
SELECT * INTO TABLE WA_SCHOOL FROM YTJAYSCHOOL.
DATA: WA_CONTAINER TYPE SCRFNAME VALUE 'ALVDATA',
ALV_GRID TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_ALV_TREE_SIMPLE,
WA_CUSTOM_CONTAINER TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER.
CALL SCREEN 100.
MODULE STATUS_0100 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS 'STATUS1'.
IF WA_CUSTOM_CONTAINER IS INITIAL.
DATA LS_LIST_COMM TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER.
DATA LS_ALIST_COMM TYPE SLIS_LISTHEADER.
LS_ALIST_COMM-TYP = 'H'.
LS_ALIST_COMM-INFO = 'MY ALV TREE Testing'.
APPEND LS_ALIST_COMM TO LS_LIST_COMM.
PERFORM BLDCAT.
PERFORM BLDSORTFLD.
CREATE OBJECT WA_CUSTOM_CONTAINER
EXPORTING CONTAINER_NAME = WA_CONTAINER.
CREATE OBJECT ALV_GRID
EXPORTING I_PARENT = WA_CUSTOM_CONTAINER.
CALL METHOD ALV_GRID->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY
EXPORTING
IT_LIST_COMMENTARY = LS_LIST_COMM
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'YTJAYSCHOOL'
CHANGING
IT_SORT = GB_SORTFLD
IT_FIELDCATALOG = GB_FIELDCAT
IT_OUTTAB = WA_SCHOOL.
CALL METHOD ALV_GRID->EXPAND_TREE
EXPORTING
I_LEVEL = 1.
ENDIF.
ENDMODULE.
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT.
SAVE_OK = OK_CODE.
CLEAR OK_CODE.
CASE SAVE_OK.
WHEN 'CANCEL'.
LEAVE PROGRAM.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE.
FORM BLDCAT.
CALL FUNCTION 'LVC_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'YTJAYSCHOOL'
CHANGING
CT_FIELDCAT = GB_FIELDCAT.
DATA LS_FLDCAT TYPE LVC_S_FCAT.
LOOP AT GB_FIELDCAT INTO LS_FLDCAT.
CASE LS_FLDCAT-FIELDNAME.
WHEN 'YSH_NAME' OR 'YSH_ADDR'.
LS_FLDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = 15.
WHEN OTHERS.
LS_FLDCAT-NO_OUT = 'X'.
ENDCASE.
MODIFY GB_FIELDCAT FROM LS_FLDCAT.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.
FORM BLDSORTFLD.
DATA LS_SORTFLD TYPE LVC_S_SORT.
LS_SORTFLD-SPOS = 1.
LS_SORTFLD-FIELDNAME = 'YCT_ID'.
LS_SORTFLD-UP = 'X'.
LS_SORTFLD-SUBTOT = 'X'.
APPEND LS_SORTFLD TO GB_SORTFLD.
LS_SORTFLD-SPOS = 2.
LS_SORTFLD-FIELDNAME = 'YSH_ID'.
LS_SORTFLD-UP = 'X'.
LS_SORTFLD-SUBTOT = 'X'.
APPEND LS_SORTFLD TO GB_SORTFLD.
* LS_SORTFLD-SPOS = 3.
* LS_SORTFLD-FIELDNAME = 'YSH_NAME'.
* LS_SORTFLD-UP = 'X'.
* LS_SORTFLD-SUBTOT = 'X'.
* APPEND LS_SORTFLD TO GB_SORTFLD.
*
* LS_SORTFLD-SPOS = 4.
* LS_SORTFLD-FIELDNAME = 'YSH_ADDR'.
* LS_SORTFLD-UP = 'X'.
* LS_SORTFLD-SUBTOT = 'X'.
* APPEND LS_SORTFLD TO GB_SORTFLD.
ENDFORM.
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