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【一天一道LeetCode】#103. Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order Traversal

栏目:php教程时间:2016-07-01 15:21:42

1天1道LeetCode

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(1)题目

来源: https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-tree-zigzag-level-order-traversal/

Given a binary tree, return the zigzag level order traversal of its nodes’ values. (ie, from left to right, then right to left for >the next level and alternate between).

For example:
Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
return its zigzag level order traversal as:

[
[3],
[20,9],
[15,7]
]

(2)解题

题目大意:给定1个2叉树,按层序遍历输出,层数从1开始,奇数层从左往右输出,偶数层从右往左输出。
解题思路:上1题【1天1道LeetCode】#102. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal采取queue的数据结构来层序输出,每层都是按从左往右的顺序输出,所以,这1题可以采取deque的数据结构,根据奇数和偶数层来判断输出顺序。
详细解释见代码:

/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * TreeNode *right; * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: vector<vector<int>> zigzagLevelOrder(TreeNode* root) { vector<vector<int>> ret; if(root==NULL) return ret; deque<TreeNode*> deq;//用来寄存每层的节点 deq.push_back(root);//将根节点放入queue等待处理 int n = 1;//记录层数 while(!deq.empty()) { vector<int> tempnode; deque<TreeNode*> temp;//寄存下1层的节点 while(!deq.empty()){ if(n%2==1)//奇数层 { TreeNode* tn = deq.front();//从头开始取节点 tempnode.push_back(tn->val); deq.pop_front(); if(tn->left!=NULL) temp.push_back(tn->left);//从左往右放入节点 if(tn->right!=NULL) temp.push_back(tn->right); } else//偶数层 { TreeNode* tn = deq.back();//从尾部开始取节点 tempnode.push_back(tn->val); deq.pop_back(); if(tn->right!=NULL) temp.push_front(tn->right);//从右往左放入节点 if(tn->left!=NULL) temp.push_front(tn->left); } } deq = temp; ret.push_back(tempnode); n++;//处理下1层 } return ret; } };
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