通常我们配置的Goldengate是读取在线日志文件或ALO（只读归档日志的）。还有另外1种抽取模式Integrated Capture Mode，它是依托 logmining server读取
数据库改变的信息
Integrated capture supports more data types as well as compressed data and as it is fully integrated with the database there is no additional setup steps required when we are configuring GoldenGate with things like RAC, ASM and TDE
配置环境：
Source：
OS:Redhat 6.3
DB:11.2.0.4
IP:192.168.56.60
Target:
OS:Redhat 6.3
DB:11.2.0.4
IP:192.168.56.61
Prepare(Source And Target DB):
useradd ogg -g oinstall
Add Environment Varible
vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/ogg
Configure Database
alter database archivelog;
alter database force logging;
alter database add supplemental log data (primary key ,unique index) columns;
select SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_MIN, SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_PK,
SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_UI from v$database;
Create OGG User:
sqlplus / as sysdba
create user ogg identified by ogg;
grant dba to ogg;
GGSCI (zbdba1) 1> edit params ./GLOBAL
GGSCHEMA ogg
CHECKPOINTTABLE ogg.checkpoint
SQL> show parameter goldengate
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
enable_goldengate_replication boolean TRUE
Installing the DDL objects:
1、Run the @marker_setup.sql script. This script installs support for the
Oracle GoldenGate
marker system, which is required for DDL support. You will be prompted for the name
of the
Oracle GoldenGate schema.
drop trigger ggs_ddl_trigger_before;
grant create table,create view,create sequence to ogg;
2、Run the @ddl_setup.sql script Script that installs the
Oracle GoldenGate DDL extraction and
replication objects. (
Oracle installations)
3、Run the @role_setup.sql script. This script drops and creates the role needed for DDL
synchronization. It grants DML permissions on the
Oracle GoldenGate DDL objects
4、Grant the role to all
Oracle GoldenGate Extract users. You may need to make multiple
grants if the processes have different user names.
Run the @ddl_enable.sql script to enable the DDL trigger.
5、To improve the performance of the DDL trigger, make the ddl_pin script part of the database
startup. It must be invoked with the
Oracle GoldenGate DDL user name, as in:
@?/rdbms/admin/dbmspool.sql
SQL> @ddl_pin ogg
To improve the performance of the DDL trigger
This script pins the PL/SQL package that is used by the trigger into memory. If executing
this script from SQL*Plus, connect as SYSDBA from the
Oracle GoldenGate home directory.
This script relies on the
Oracle dmbs_shared_pool system package, so install that package
before using ddl_pin.
Source DB:
MANAGER
GGSCI (zbdba1) 1> create subdirs
GGSCI (zbdba1) 22> view param mgr
Source:
port 7839
DYNAMICPORTLIST 7840⑺914
USERID ogg,PASSWORD ogg
AUTORESTART EXTRACT *,RETRIES 5,WAITMINUTES 3
PURGEOLDEXTRACTS ./DIRDAT/*,MINKEEPDAYS 3
PURGEDDLHISTORY MINKEEPDAYS 7,MAXKEEPDAYS 10,FREQUENCYMINUTES 30
PURGEMARKERHISTORY MINKEEPDAYS 7,MAXKEEPDAYS 10
LAGREPORTHOURS 1
LAGINFOMINUTES 30
LAGCRITICALMINUTES 45
Target:
port 7839
DYNAMICPORTLIST 7840⑺914
USERID ogg,PASSWORD ogg
AUTORESTART REPLICAT *,RETRIES 5,WAITMINUTES 3
PURGEOLDEXTRACTS ./DIRDAT/*,MINKEEPDAYS 3
PURGEDDLHISTORY MINKEEPDAYS 7,MAXKEEPDAYS 10,FREQUENCYMINUTES 30
PURGEMARKERHISTORY MINKEEPDAYS 7,MAXKEEPDAYS 10
LAGREPORTHOURS 1
LAGINFOMINUTES 30
LAGCRITICALMINUTES 45
EXTRACT
GGSCI (zbdba1) 1> dblogin userid ogg,password ogg
GGSCI (zbdba1) 1> add trandata zbdba.*
GGSCI (zbdba1) 65> REGISTER EXTRACT ext1 DATABASE
2015-03-03 21:57:13 WARNING OGG-01758 This EXTRACT EXT1 is already registered with the database.
GGSCI (zbdba1) 2> ADD EXTRACT ext1 INTEGRATED TRANLOG, BEGIN NOW
EXTRACT added.
GGSCI (zbdba1) 3>
GGSCI (zbdba1) 3>
GGSCI (zbdba1) 3> add exttrail /ogg/dirdat/sa extract ext1
EXTTRAIL added.
GGSCI (zbdba1) 4> add rmttrail ./dirdat/sa,extract ext1
RMTTRAIL added.
GGSCI (zbdba1) 22> view param ext1
EXTRACT EXT1
setenv ( NLS_LANG = AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK )
USERID ogg,PASSWORD ogg
DDL &
INCLUDE MAPPED OBJTYPE 'TABLE' &
INCLUDE MAPPED OBJTYPE 'IDNEX' &
INCLUDE MAPPED OBJTYPE 'SEQUENCE' &
INCLUDE MAPPED OBJTYPE 'VIEW' &
INCLUDE MAPPED OBJTYPE 'PROCEDURE' &
INCLUDE MAPPED OBJTYPE 'FUNCTION' &
INCLUDE MAPPED OBJTYPE 'PACKAGE' &
INCLUDE MAPPED OBJTYPE 'MATERIALIZED VIEW' &
EXCLUDE OPTYPE COMMENT
TRANLOGOPTIONS INTEGRATEDPARAMS (MAX_SGA_SIZE 100)
DDLOPTIONS ADDTRANDATA NOCROSSRENAME REPORT
REPORTCOUNT EVERY 1 MINUTES,RATE
DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/EXTSA.DSC,APPEND,MEGABYTES 1024
THREADOPTIONS MAXCOMMITPROPAGATIONDELAY 60000 IOLATENCY 60000
DBOPTIONS ALLOWUNUSEDCOLUMN
WARNLONGTRANS 2H,CHECKINTERVAL 3M
exttrail ./dirdat/sa
FETCHOPTIONS NOUSESNAPSHOT,FETCHPKUPDATECOLS,MISSINGROW REPORT
table zbdba.*;
在设置TRANLOGOPTIONS INTEGRATEDPARAMS (MAX_SGA_SIZE 100) 参数时，启动可能报错
修改streams_pool_size的大小：
SQL> show parameter streams
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
streams_pool_size big integer 152M
开启ext1：
GGSCI (zbdba1) 13> start ext1
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT EXT1 starting
查看日志：
2015-03-03 22:00:34 INFO OGG-00992
Oracle GoldenGate Capture for
Oracle, ext1.prm: EXTRACT EXT1 starting.
2015-03-03 22:00:34 INFO OGG-03035
Oracle GoldenGate Capture for
Oracle, ext1.prm: Operating system character set identified as UTF⑻. Locale: en_US, LC_ALL:.
2015-03-03 22:00:34 INFO OGG-01635
Oracle GoldenGate Capture for
Oracle, ext1.prm: BOUNDED RECOVERY: reset to initial or altered checkpoint.
2015-03-03 22:00:34 INFO OGG-01815
Oracle GoldenGate Capture for
Oracle, ext1.prm: Virtual Memory Facilities for: BR
anon alloc: mmap(MAP_ANON) anon free: munmap
file alloc: mmap(MAP_SHARED) file free: munmap
target directories:
/ogg/BR/EXT1.
2015-03-03 22:00:34 INFO OGG-01815
Oracle GoldenGate Capture for
Oracle, ext1.prm: Virtual Memory Facilities for: COM
anon alloc: mmap(MAP_ANON) anon free: munmap
file alloc: mmap(MAP_SHARED) file free: munmap
target directories:
/ogg/dirtmp.
2015-03-03 22:00:35 WARNING OGG-01423
Oracle GoldenGate Capture for
Oracle, ext1.prm: No valid default archive log destination directory found for thread 1.
2015-03-03 22:00:47 INFO OGG-02036
Oracle GoldenGate Capture for
Oracle, ext1.prm: <span style="color:#ff0000;">Integrated capture successfully attached to logmining server OGG$EXT1.</span>
2015-03-03 22:00:48 INFO OGG-00993
Oracle GoldenGate Capture for
Oracle, ext1.prm: EXTRACT EXT1 started.
2015-03-03 22:00:48 INFO OGG-01056
Oracle GoldenGate Capture for
Oracle, ext1.prm: Recovery initialization completed for target file ./dirdat/sa000000, at RBA 81396296, CSN 1296687.
2015-03-03 22:00:48 INFO OGG-01478
Oracle GoldenGate Capture for
Oracle, ext1.prm: Output file ./dirdat/sa is using format RELEASE 11.2.
2015-03-03 22:00:48 WARNING OGG-01438
Oracle GoldenGate Capture for
Oracle, ext1.prm: Checkpoint marked as from graceful shutdown, but records found after checkpoint in trail ./dirdat/sa. Expected EOF Seqno 0, RBA 0. Found Seqno 0, RBA 81396296.
2015-03-03 22:00:48 INFO OGG-01026
Oracle GoldenGate Capture for
Oracle, ext1.prm: Rolling over remote file ./dirdat/sa000000.
datapump
add extract ext2,exttrailsource /ogg/dirdat/sa
ADD EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/sa, EXTRACT EXT2
add rmttrail /ogg/dirdat/sa, extract ext2
GGSCI (zbdba1) 2> view param ext2
EXTRACT EXT2
passthru
RMTHOST 192.168.56.61,MGRPORT 7839,COMPRESS
RMTTRAIL ./dirdat/sa
table zbdba.*;
Target DB:
GGSCI (zbdba2) 1> create subdirs
GGSCI (zbdba2) 42> view param mgr
port 7839
DYNAMICPORTLIST 7840⑺914
USERID OGG,PASSWORD ogg
AUTORESTART REPLICAT *, RETRIES 5, WAITMINUTES 3
PURGEOLDEXTRACTS ./dirdat/*,MINKEEPDAYS 3
PURGEDDLHISTORY MINKEEPDAYS 7,MAXKEEPDAYS 10,FREQUENCYMINUTES 30
PURGEMARKERHISTORY MINKEEPDAYS 7,MAXKEEPDAYS 10
LAGREPORTHOURS 1
LAGINFOMINUTES 30
LAGCRITICALMINUTES 45
Create Replicat
GGSCI (zbdba2) 1> view param ./GLOBALS
GGSCHEMA ogg
CHECKPOINTTABLE ogg.checkpoint
dblogin userid ogg,password ogg
add checkpointtable ogg.checkpoint
Successfully created checkpoint table OGG.CHECKPOINT.
GGSCI (zbdba2) 2> add replicat rep1,exttrail /ogg/dirdat/sa, checkpointtable ogg.checkpoint
REPLICAT added.
GGSCI (zbdba2) 19> edit param rep1
REPLICAT rep1
ASSUMETARGETDEFS
USERID ogg, PASSWORD ogg
discardfile ./dirdat/rep1_discard.txt,append,megabytes 5
DDL INCLUDE MAPPED
DDLOPTIONS REPORT
BATCHSQL
DBOPTIONS DEFERREFCONST
DBOPTIONS LOBWRITESIZE 102400
HANDLECOLLISIONS
DDLERROR DEFAULT DISCARD RETRYOP MAXRETRIES 5 RETRYDELAY 20
--grouptransops 1
--maxtransops 1
APPLYNOOPUPDATES
MAP zbdba.*, TARGET zbdba.*;
start manager
GGSCI (zbdba2) 23> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
REPLICAT STOPPED REP1 00:00:00 00:00:03
Test Data(Source and Target DB):
create tablepsace zbdab datafile '/opt/oracle/oradata/zbdba.dbf' size 100m;
create zbdba identified by oracle default tablespace zbdba;
grant dba to zbbda;
On Source DB:
User data pump:
expdp zbdba/oracle DIRECTORY=dumpdir
DUMPFILE=zbdba.dmp LOGFILE=zbdba.log
SCHEMAS=zbdba JOB_NAME=exp_zbdba_schema
scp data to target DB
On Target DB:
impdp zbdba/oracle DIRECTORY=dumpdir
DUMPFILE=zbdba.dmp SCHEMAS=zbdba
JOB_NAME=imp_zbdba_schema