服务器端 配置:oracle11g R2 x64
1.设置监听
a.启动栏 -> 开始 -> 程序 -> Oracle-OraDb11g_home1 -> 配置和移植工具 -> Net Manager
b.Oracle Net 配置 -> 本地 -> 监听程序 -> LISTENER ,查看是不是有本地地址在监听,没有则添加,主机:"localhost",端口:1521,协议:TCP/IP
2.关闭所有防火墙(包括Window防火墙)
3.启动TNS监听服务:lsnrctl start (此程序LSNRCTL.exe位于oracle_path/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/BIN目录下
客户端(Windows)
1.下载Instant Client for Microsoft Windows (32bit) 并安装,地址: instant client下载
2.将instant client的安装目录加入path环境变量中
3.创建tnsnames.ora配置文件,内容格式以下:
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# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: C:eorcldbproduct11.2.0dbhome_1NETWORKADMIN nsnames.ora
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# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
-
-
WSR =
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(DESCRIPTION =
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(ADDRESS_LIST =
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(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.112)(PORT = 1521))
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)
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(CONNECT_DATA =
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(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
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)
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)
-
-
ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
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(DESCRIPTION =
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(ADDRESS_LIST =
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(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
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)
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(CONNECT_DATA =
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(SID = CLRExtProc)
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(PRESENTATION = RO)
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)
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)
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-
LISTENER_ORCL =
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(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
-
-
ORCL =
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(DESCRIPTION =
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(ADDRESS_LIST =
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(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
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)
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(CONNECT_DATA =
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(SERVER = DEDICATED)
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(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
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)
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)
比如此文件,我创建的TNS服务名为WRS,Oracle服务器地址为192.168.1.112,Oracle服务器监听端口为1521,连接的Oracle数据库名为orcl,可以按此格式进行替换。
4.添加TNS_ADMIN环境变量,指向创建的tnsnames.ora配置文件。
至此,配置已完成,可以用pl/sql developer之类的工具连接远程oracle数据库,database即为添加的tns服务名(这里为WSR)
如果要用odbc连接数据库,还要添加odbc数据源,64位系统用C:WindowsSysWOW64odbcad32.exe,32位系统用C:WindowsSystem32odbcad32.exe