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ORA-02287:此处不允许序号(sequence number not allowed here) 的避免以及强制实现

栏目:数据库应用时间:2015-01-26 09:21:38

问题场景1:

SELECT id,name FROM (select SEQ_B_LOG_ID.NEXTVAL id , 'elong_deo' name from dual);

问题场景2:

insert into b_authority (id,role_id,authority,remark,url,yn,parent_id,authority_type,log_flag) select SEQ_B_AUTHORITY_ID.NEXTVAL,1, 'admin:role:listRole', '角色分页查询', '/admin/role/listRole.htm', 1,210,4, 1 from dual union select SEQ_B_AUTHORITY_ID.NEXTVAL,1, 'admin:role:toEditAuthority', '跳转角色权限编辑', '/admin/role/toEditAuthority.htm', 1,210,4, 1 from dual union select SEQ_B_AUTHORITY_ID.NEXTVAL,1, 'admin:role:findAuthsByRoleId', '获得角色权限', '/admin/role/findAuthsByRoleId.htm', 1,210,4, 1 from dual union select SEQ_B_AUTHORITY_ID.NEXTVAL,1, 'admin:role:updateRoleAuths', '更新角色权限', '/admin/role/updateRoleAuths.htm', 1,210,4, 1 from dual;

出现此提示的缘由是oracle不让这样使用,具体说明以下:

Restrictions on Sequence Values You cannot use CURRVAL and NEXTVAL in the

following constructs:
■ A subquery in a DELETE, SELECT, or UPDATE statement
■ A query of a view or of a materialized view
■ A SELECT statement with the DISTINCT operator
■ A SELECT statement with a GROUP BY clause or ORDER BY clause   
■ A SELECT statement that is combined with another SELECT statement with the
UNION, INTERSECT, or MINUS set operator
■ The WHERE clause of a SELECT statement
■ The DEFAULT value of a column in a CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE statement
■ The condition of a CHECK constrain

问题解决之避免:

所谓的避免指的是不走入oracle序列的禁区,也就是尽可能不要符合上述几个情况,通过公道更改SQL语句到达我们的目的。

场景1解决:

SELECT SEQ_B_LOG_ID.NEXTVAL id ,name FROM (select 'elong_deo' name from dual);

场景2解决:

insert into b_authority (id,role_id,authority,remark,url,yn,parent_id,authority_type,log_flag) select SEQ_B_AUTHORITY_ID.NEXTVAL,t.c1,t.c2,t.c3,t.c4,t.c5,t.c6,t.c7 from (select 1 c1, 'admin:role:listRole' c2, '角色分页查询' c3, '/admin/role/listRole.htm' c4, 1 c5,210 c6,4 c7, 1 c8 from dual union all select 1, 'admin:role:toEditAuthority', '跳转角色权限编辑', '/admin/role/toEditAuthority.htm', 1,210,4, 1 from dual union all select 1, 'admin:role:findAuthsByRoleId', '获得角色权限', '/admin/role/findAuthsByRoleId.htm', 1,210,4, 1 from dual union all select 1, 'admin:role:updateRoleAuths', '更新角色权限', '/admin/role/updateRoleAuths.htm', 1,210,4, 1 from dual) t;

问题解决之另类强迫履行:

很多oracle语句在使用的时候会有限制,但是Function在大多数情况下没有限制,我们可以通进程序来获得nextval和currval

-- 获得序列下1个值 create or replace function get_seq_next (seq_name in varchar2) return number is seq_val number ; begin execute immediate 'select '|| seq_name|| '.nextval from dual' into seq_val ; return seq_val ; end get_seq_next;

-- 获得序列当前值(无需先履行nextval也可以使用) create or replace function get_seq_curr (seq_name in varchar2) return number is seq_val number ; begin execute immediate 'select '|| seq_name|| '.currval from dual' into seq_val ; return seq_val ; end get_seq_curr;

场景1解决:

SELECT id,name FROM (select get_seq_next('SEQ_B_LOG_ID') id , 'elong_deo' name from dual);

场景2解决:

insert into b_authority (id,role_id,authority,remark,url,yn,parent_id,authority_type,log_flag) select get_seq_next('SEQ_B_AUTHORITY_ID'),1, 'admin:role:listRole', '角色分页查询', '/admin/role/listRole.htm', 1,210,4, 1 from dual union select get_seq_next('SEQ_B_AUTHORITY_ID'),1, 'admin:role:toEditAuthority', '跳转角色权限编辑', '/admin/role/toEditAuthority.htm', 1,210,4, 1 from dual union select get_seq_next('SEQ_B_AUTHORITY_ID'),1, 'admin:role:findAuthsByRoleId', '获得角色权限', '/admin/role/findAuthsByRoleId.htm', 1,210,4, 1 from dual union select get_seq_next('SEQ_B_AUTHORITY_ID'),1, 'admin:role:updateRoleAuths', '更新角色权限', '/admin/role/updateRoleAuths.htm', 1,210,4, 1 from dual;



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