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Median of Two Sorted Arrays

栏目:互联网时间:2014-11-03 08:23:24

There are two sorted arrays A and B of size m and n respectively. Find the median of the two sorted arrays. The overall run time complexity should be O(log (m+n)).

题意:寻觅两个有序数组的中位数,要求复杂度为O(log (m+n)).
思路:问题本质其实就是求两个有序数组的第Kth的数,那末我们可以这样斟酌,分别求出a,b两个数组中第k/2th的数,这两个数有3种情况

          当a[k/2]<b[k/2]时,那末原kth数肯定不在a[k/2]之前的数内,然后抛弃a[k/2]之前的所有数,再在剩余的数里求k-(k/2)th数,其余两种情况同理,递归2分,所以复杂度降到对数级别


double find_kth(int a[],int m,int b[],int n,int k){ if(m>n) return find_kth(b,n,a,m,k); if(m==0) return b[k⑴]; if(k==1) return min(a[0],b[0]); int pa=min(k/2,m),pb=k-pa; if(a[pa⑴]<b[pb⑴]) return find_kth(a+pa,m-pa,b,n,k-pa); else if(a[pa⑴]>b[pb⑴]) return find_kth(a,m,b+pb,n-pb,k-pb); else return a[pa⑴]; } class Solution { public: double findMedianSortedArrays(int A[], int m, int B[], int n) { int sum=m+n; if(sum%2){ return find_kth(A,m,B,n,sum/2+1); } else return (find_kth(A,m,B,n,sum/2)+find_kth(A,m,B,n,sum/2+1))/2; } };


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