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mysql查看表结构和表创建语命令

栏目:互联网时间:2014-10-08 08:00:00

1,desc tablename;

mysql> desc authors; +-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment | | email | varchar(100) | NO | UNI | NULL | | | name | varchar(100) | NO | | NULL | | +-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ 3 rows in set

2,show create table tablename; 

mysql> show create table authors; +---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Table | Create Table | +---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | authors | CREATE TABLE `authors` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `email` varchar(100) NOT NULL, `name` varchar(100) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `email` (`email`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 | +---------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 1 row in set

3,select * from columns where table_name='表名'


mysql> use information_schema;
Database changed
mysql> select * from columns where table_name='authors';  
+---------------+--------------+------------+-------------+------------------+----------------+-------------+-----------+--------------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------+--------------------+-----------------+--------------+------------+----------------+---------------------------------+----------------+
| TABLE_CATALOG | TABLE_SCHEMA | TABLE_NAME | COLUMN_NAME | ORDINAL_POSITION | COLUMN_DEFAULT | IS_NULLABLE | DATA_TYPE | CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH | CHARACTER_OCTET_LENGTH | NUMERIC_PRECISION | NUMERIC_SCALE | CHARACTER_SET_NAME | COLLATION_NAME  | COLUMN_TYPE  | COLUMN_KEY | EXTRA          | PRIVILEGES                      | COLUMN_COMMENT |
+---------------+--------------+------------+-------------+------------------+----------------+-------------+-----------+--------------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------+--------------------+-----------------+--------------+------------+----------------+---------------------------------+----------------+
| def           | zqad         | authors    | id          |                1 | NULL           | NO          | int       | NULL                     | NULL                   |                10 |             0 | NULL               | NULL            | int(11)      | PRI        | auto_increment | select,insert,update,references |                |
| def           | zqad         | authors    | email       |                2 | NULL           | NO          | varchar   |                      100 |                    300 | NULL              | NULL          | utf8               | utf8_general_ci | varchar(100) | UNI        |                | select,insert,update,references |                |
| def           | zqad         | authors    | name        |                3 | NULL           | NO          | varchar   |                      100 |                    300 | NULL              | NULL          | utf8               | utf8_general_ci | varchar(100) |            |                | select,insert,update,references |                |
+---------------+--------------+------------+-------------+------------------+----------------+-------------+-----------+--------------------------+------------------------+-------------------+---------------+--------------------+-----------------+--------------+------------+----------------+---------------------------------+----------------+
3 rows in set

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